Red Maple
Acer rubrum
Sapindaceae
Description
Red Maple is one of the most widespread and adaptable trees in eastern North America. Named for its brilliant red fall foliage, red flowers in spring, and red fruit, this tree thrives in Buffalo's varied conditions from wetlands to dry uplands. It's a popular landscaping choice for its fast growth and reliable fall color.
Characteristics
Leaf Type
simple
Leaf Shape
3-5 shallow lobes with serrated edges
Height
40-70 feet
Bark
smooth gray when young, dark and furrowed with age
Fruit
red samaras in spring
Flowers
bright red
Identification Tips
- • Leaves have serrated edges unlike smooth-edged Sugar Maple
- • Red flowers appear before leaves in early spring
- • Leaf undersides are whitish or pale green
- • Red leaf stems (petioles) are distinctive
- • Often has multiple trunks or low branching
Seasonal Changes
Spring
One of first trees to bloom with showy red flowers
Summer
Green leaves with red petioles provide moderate shade
Fall
Brilliant red to orange fall color, one of first to change
Winter
Smooth gray bark on young trees, red buds and twigs
Habitat & Growing Conditions
Hardiness Zones
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Soil Preference
adaptable, wet to dry, acidic to neutral
Sun Requirements
full sun
Image Gallery
Leaves
Bark
Winter