Paper Birch
Betula papyrifera
Betulaceae
Photo by Placeholder via System Generated • CC0 (2025-05-28)
Description
Paper Birch is famous for its striking white bark that peels in papery layers. Native to Buffalo's cooler forests, it's a pioneer species that colonizes areas after disturbance. The distinctive bark makes it one of the easiest trees to identify year-round.
Characteristics
Leaf Type
simple
Leaf Shape
oval to triangular with pointed tip and toothed edges
Height
50-70 feet
Bark
white papery bark that peels in horizontal strips
Fruit
small winged nutlets in catkins
Identification Tips
- • Unmistakable white peeling bark
- • Young trees have reddish-brown bark
- • Bark turns white after about 10 years
- • Horizontal black marks on white bark
- • Often grows in clumps
Seasonal Changes
Spring
Catkins appear before leaves
Summer
Light shade from small leaves
Fall
Bright golden yellow fall color
Winter
White bark stands out dramatically
Habitat & Growing Conditions
Hardiness Zones
2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Soil Preference
moist, well-drained, sandy or loamy
Sun Requirements
full sun
Image Gallery
Leaves
Photo by Placeholder via System Generated • CC0
Winter
Photo by Placeholder via System Generated • CC0