American Beech
Fagus grandifolia
Fagaceae
Photo by Placeholder via System Generated • CC0 (2025-05-28)
Description
American Beech is a majestic tree with smooth, gray bark that remains smooth even on old trees. Common in Buffalo's mature forests, it's known for its golden bronze fall color and tendency to hold dead leaves through winter. Its nuts are important wildlife food.
Characteristics
Leaf Type
simple
Leaf Shape
oval with parallel veins and sharp teeth
Height
60-80 feet
Bark
smooth light gray bark like elephant skin
Fruit
triangular nuts in spiny husks
Identification Tips
- • Smooth gray bark throughout life
- • Long, pointed buds
- • Leaves with prominent parallel veins
- • Often retains dead leaves in winter
- • Triangular nuts in spiny husks
Seasonal Changes
Spring
Buds are long and pointed, leaves emerge late
Summer
Dense shade from overlapping leaves
Fall
Golden bronze color, holds dead leaves
Winter
Smooth gray bark distinctive, retains some leaves
Habitat & Growing Conditions
Hardiness Zones
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Soil Preference
rich, well-drained, slightly acidic
Sun Requirements
partial shade
Image Gallery
Leaves
Photo by Placeholder via System Generated • CC0
Winter
Photo by Placeholder via System Generated • CC0